Henry Cort
Inventor - Creator of puddled iron - Father of iron trade
This page is part of a website based on the life and achievements of eighteenth-century inventor Henry Cort.
The creator and owner of the site was Eric Alexander who passed away. The site is now hosted by Hans Weebers
Please contact me with any comments or queries.
Pages
  1. Homepage
  2. Life of Henry Cort
  3. Cort's processes in iron manufacture
  4. Cort's patents
  5. Refutation of allegations of conspiracies against Cort
  6. Adam Jellicoe's death
  7. Henry Cort's birth
  8. A navy agent's business
  9. Early life of John Becher
  10. Attwick & Burges families
  11. "Cortship" of second wife
  12. Thomas Morgan
  13. Henry Cort's hoops contract
  14. 1856 Accolade
  15. Generosity of friends 1789-94
  16. James Watson
  17. Illness of Cort's son
  18. Main sources of information
  19. Contemporary sources
  20. Navy sources
  21. Chancery files
  22. Publications about Cort
  23. Assessment of Cort's character
  24. Images of Henry Cort
  25. Impeach-tranferred to 05

  26. Parliamentary inquiry 1811-2
  27. The furore of the 1850s
  28. Society of Arts
  29. Cort's first marriage
  30. Henry Cort's children
  31. Cort family pensions
  32. Henry Cort's Hertfordshire property
  33. 1791 signatories
  34. Guiana and the Cort-Gladstone connection
  35. Cort's twilight years
  36. Memorials to Henry Cort

  37. Smelting of iron
  38. Fining before Cort
  39. Shropshire & Staffordshire ironmasters
  40. Cumbrians: Wilkinson etc
  41. Early works at Merthyr Tydfil
  42. The Crowley business
  43. London ironmongers
  44. Scottish iron
  45. Cort's promotion efforts 1783-6
  46. Later Merthyr connections
  47. Puddling after Henry Cort

  48. Gosport in Cort's day
  49. Gosport administration
  50. Gosport worthies
  51. The Amherst-Porter network
  52. James Hackman, murderer
  53. Samuel Marshall
  54. Samuel Jellicoe's legacy
  55. Links with Titchfield
  56. Links with Fareham

  57. Fact, error and conjecture
  58. 18th century politics
  59. Law in the 18th century
  60. 18th century finance
  61. Religion and sexual mores
  62. Calendar change of 1752
  63. Shelburne, Parry and associates
  64. John Becher's family
  65. The Becher-Thackeray lineage
  66. Thomas Lyttelton: a fantastic narrative
  67. Eighteenth-century London
  68. Abolition and the Corts
  69. The Burges will tangle

  70. Navy connections
  71. Navy agent's business
  72. Cort's clients
  73. Ships' pursers
  74. History of Adam Jellicoe
  75. Dundas & Trotter
  76. Cort's navy office associates
  77. Toulmin & other agents
  78. Sandwich & Middleton
  79. The Arethusa
  80. John Becher's war
  81. Thomas Morgan's war
  82. The 1782 Jamaica convoy
  83. Sinking of the Royal George
  84. Rickman & Scott: two contrasting naval careers-Missing


  85. Visitors 2006-2009
  86. Developement of the site 2006-2009

  87. ****************
  88. Daniel Guion and family

  89. ****************
  90. Other publications

 

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1791 SIGNATORIES

This list of signatories to the 1791 petition to William Pitt is given in the order it was signed.

Abbreviations used

EIC = East India Company

Dir = director
ComC = committee chairman
Capt = ship's captain
SS = ship's surgeon
Eng = engineer


TH = Trinity House

DM = Deputy Master
EB = elder brother


Other

BED = Bank of England Director

A+B = Official of Society of Antiquaries & Bridewell

HC = Hull connections
LC = Leominster connections

GI = Gray's Inn (address or chambers)
LI = Lincoln's Inn
LL Lloyds Register member
Law = other law practice

Addresses etc:
BR = Bedford Row
CF = Crutched Friars
BofE = Bank of England neighbourhood



Name MP**** City

EIC

TH

other

Features of note

John Boydell

Ld Mayor

Richard Clark

Alderman

A+B

Thomas Harley

<1784 Herefordshire

Father

ComC

LC

LL <1791

Purchased an estate from a close relative of Cort's navy client Frederick Cornewall.

John W Anderson

Alderman

George Macauley

Sheriff

John Julius Angerstein

Merchant

BofE

LL principal

Associated with the founding of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution and the National Gallery's original collection.

JOHN & WILLIAM WILSON & Son

Iron importer

BofE

Only signatory from the iron trade. Also involved in Wilsontown ironworks.

William Ward

Merchant

John Ewer

Merchant

Sir Michael le Fleming

<1784 Westmoreland

Sir Richard Carr Glyn

Sheriff

1790-1

A+B BofE

Sheriff's term ends Michaelmas Eve.

Thomas Parry

Merchant

Dir

Joseph Nutt

Merchant

BED BofE

John Townson

Dir

GI

William Money

Dir

EB

**Robert Thornton

1790 Colchester

Russia Co

Dir

HC

Uncle Godfrey was Richard Crawshay's banker. Brother Henry prominent in campaign to abolish slavery.

**Samuel Thornton

1784 Hull

Russia Co

BED HC

**Cornwall Smalley

Russia Co

John Hunter

1784 Leominster

Dir

LC

Paul le Mesurier

<1790 Southwark

Alderman

Dir

LL 1791

William Curtis

1790 London

Alderman

Sir GEORGE JACKSON

1790 Colchester

Only signatory with navy connections. Probably met Cort during his spell as a navy agent. Knighted 28 July 1791.

Francis Annesley

<1784 Reading

Robert Smith

<1784 Nottingham

Founder of the Carrington dynasty

George Smith

1791 Lostwithiel

Sir Watkin Lewes

<1784 London

Alderman

Vice President, Society of Arts 1791

William Chute

1790 Hampshire

Hector Rose

DM

John Bartholomew Lanty

EB

Timothy Mangles

Merchant

EB

George Burton

EB

Anthony Calvert

EB

Thomas Brown

EB

Philip Bromfield

Capt

EB

Francis Easterby

EB

G Reed

EB

Joseph Cotton

Capt

EB

Henry Hinde Pelly

Capt

EB

James Strachan

EB

Thomas King

EB

Thomas Metcalfe

Dir

Robert Wigram

Merchant

SS

LL <1791

Later held the funds collected for Cort's widow in 1800.

John Brickwood

Merchant

JAMES WATSON

1790 Bridport

LI

Married to cousin of Cort's wife.

Probably the instigator of the petition

Phyn Ellis & Inglis

Merchant

John Dent

1790 Lancaster

***GI

John Roberts

Dir

GI

John Travers

Dir

EB

CF

Stephen Williams

Dir

EB

BofE

Hugh Inglis

Dir

BR

Robert Preston

Capt

EB

William Davis

EB

Henry Rice

Capt

EB

JOHN EAMES

Law

Master of Chancery. Comes from Gosport.

Sir John Call

1784 Callington

Eng

Knighted 28 July 1791.

*Brook Watson

1784 London

Alderman

BED HC

LL <1791

Probably no relation to James Watson.

Possibly related to the Thorntons, whose mother is a Watson. Both she and Brook come from Hull.


* Presented petition: did not sign

** Signed as one company, Thorntons & Smalley

*** Brother

**** Quoting year first elected


Names in capitals are those having closest connections with Cort.

Items in red help to date the petition between 28 July and 24 September.


Related pages

Generosity of Cort's friends

Cort's twilight years

Adam Jellicoe's death

James Watson

Eighteenth-century finance

Life of Henry Cort


The pages on this site are copied from the original site of Eric Alexander (henrycort.net) with his allowance.
Eric passed away abt 2012
If you use/copy information from this site, please include a link to the page where you found the information.

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