Henry Cort
Inventor - Creator of puddled iron - Father of iron trade
This page is part of a website based on the life and achievements of eighteenth-century inventor Henry Cort.
The creator and owner of the site was Eric Alexander who passed away. The site is now hosted by Hans Weebers
Please contact me with any comments or queries.
Pages
  1. Homepage
  2. Life of Henry Cort
  3. Cort's processes in iron manufacture
  4. Cort's patents
  5. Refutation of allegations of conspiracies against Cort
  6. Adam Jellicoe's death
  7. Henry Cort's birth
  8. A navy agent's business
  9. Early life of John Becher
  10. Attwick & Burges families
  11. "Cortship" of second wife
  12. Thomas Morgan
  13. Henry Cort's hoops contract
  14. 1856 Accolade
  15. Generosity of friends 1789-94
  16. James Watson
  17. Illness of Cort's son
  18. Main sources of information
  19. Contemporary sources
  20. Navy sources
  21. Chancery files
  22. Publications about Cort
  23. Assessment of Cort's character
  24. Images of Henry Cort
  25. Impeach-tranferred to 05

  26. Parliamentary inquiry 1811-2
  27. The furore of the 1850s
  28. Society of Arts
  29. Cort's first marriage
  30. Henry Cort's children
  31. Cort family pensions
  32. Henry Cort's Hertfordshire property
  33. 1791 signatories
  34. Guiana and the Cort-Gladstone connection
  35. Cort's twilight years
  36. Memorials to Henry Cort

  37. Smelting of iron
  38. Fining before Cort
  39. Shropshire & Staffordshire ironmasters
  40. Cumbrians: Wilkinson etc
  41. Early works at Merthyr Tydfil
  42. The Crowley business
  43. London ironmongers
  44. Scottish iron
  45. Cort's promotion efforts 1783-6
  46. Later Merthyr connections
  47. Puddling after Henry Cort

  48. Gosport in Cort's day
  49. Gosport administration
  50. Gosport worthies
  51. The Amherst-Porter network
  52. James Hackman, murderer
  53. Samuel Marshall
  54. Samuel Jellicoe's legacy
  55. Links with Titchfield
  56. Links with Fareham

  57. Fact, error and conjecture
  58. 18th century politics
  59. Law in the 18th century
  60. 18th century finance
  61. Religion and sexual mores
  62. Calendar change of 1752
  63. Shelburne, Parry and associates
  64. John Becher's family
  65. The Becher-Thackeray lineage
  66. Thomas Lyttelton: a fantastic narrative
  67. Eighteenth-century London
  68. Abolition and the Corts
  69. The Burges will tangle

  70. Navy connections
  71. Navy agent's business
  72. Cort's clients
  73. Ships' pursers
  74. History of Adam Jellicoe
  75. Dundas & Trotter
  76. Cort's navy office associates
  77. Toulmin & other agents
  78. Sandwich & Middleton
  79. The Arethusa
  80. John Becher's war
  81. Thomas Morgan's war
  82. The 1782 Jamaica convoy
  83. Sinking of the Royal George
  84. Rickman & Scott: two contrasting naval careers-Missing


  85. Visitors 2006-2009
  86. Developement of the site 2006-2009

  87. ****************
  88. Daniel Guion and family

  89. ****************
  90. Other publications

 

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Early life of John Becher

John Becher comes from Bristol, where his grandfather was mayor. His father, Rev Henry Becher, has followed a distinguished career in the church: chaplain to London Alderman Sir Edward Becher, a distant relation (although described as his uncle in one newspaper report); rector of St James, Duke Place (London) and of Temple and St Stephen (Bristol); chaplain to Frederick Prince of Wales (George III's father). Sir Edward's nephew Richard Becher will have a role in the story of John's family.

Many of John's siblings appear to die young, but there is a mystery about a "sister Ann Becher widow" named in his brother Michael's will. Eighteenth-century widows do not normally revert to their maiden names, so it appears that her first husband was also a Becher. Or could Michael's "sister" actually be a sister-in-law, widow of his eldest brother Henry?

There is a further record of interest concerning this Ann Becher.


18th April 1773 At St Augustine The Less, Robert Frampton Of St James in this County of Gloucester and Ann Becher of this Parish. Married in this Church by licence. Witnessed by Mary Becher and P.R. Matthews.

From St Augustine's parish record, Bristol.


P.R.Matthews is the brother of John's mother Mary. Is it likely he would be so close to Ann if she were merely his nephew's widow?

There may, however, be significance in the bridegroom's surname, Frampton.

John and his elder brother Michael join the navy, where they come under the wing of Thomas Smith, who becomes an admiral.

Smith is one of Thomas Bell's clients. Protégés who also use Bell as their agent later become clients of Henry Cort.

A visitor to Smith's Worcestershire home in 1753 records meeting three naval officers there: Michael Becher, George Hamilton and Alexander Hood.

Hood is destined to become another admiral and Viscount Bridport to boot.

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Hamilton's career will be less distinguished. But in 1756 he marries widow Susanna Wood, one of the Attwick family of Gosport. He sails off to Canada, is involved in the fighting around Quebec, and dies in March 1760.

Michael Becher participates in the 1758 expedition which captures the island of Goree, off the west coast of Africa, from the French. There he is appointed captain of a sloop also called Goree, and dies on board in December 1760.

One can imagine a memorial event for both officers being held in Gosport, attended by Becher's brother John and Susanna Hamilton's relations.

What is documented in another marriage, between John Becher and Susanna's niece Ann Haysham. This union will produce seven children and have a big influence on the life of Henry Cort.


The wedding takes place on 26 September 1761 at Hagley, near Stourbridge. Thomas Smith is one of the witnesses.





RELATED TOPICS

John Becher's family

Bechers in the American War

The Becher-Thackeray lineage

Lyttelton-Becher connections

Attwick family

The Burges will tangle

Cort-Becher link by marriage

Life of Henry Cort


The pages on this site are copied from the original site of Eric Alexander (henrycort.net) with his allowance.
Eric passed away abt 2012
If you use/copy information from this site, please include a link to the page where you found the information.

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